tesseract v5.3.3.20231005
tesseract::Dawg Class Referenceabstract

#include <dawg.h>

Inheritance diagram for tesseract::Dawg:
tesseract::SquishedDawg tesseract::Trie

Public Member Functions

DawgType type () const
 
const std::string & lang () const
 
PermuterType permuter () const
 
virtual ~Dawg ()
 
bool word_in_dawg (const WERD_CHOICE &word) const
 Returns true if the given word is in the Dawg. More...
 
bool prefix_in_dawg (const WERD_CHOICE &prefix, bool requires_complete) const
 
int check_for_words (const char *filename, const UNICHARSET &unicharset, bool enable_wildcard) const
 
void iterate_words (const UNICHARSET &unicharset, std::function< void(const WERD_CHOICE *)> cb) const
 
void iterate_words (const UNICHARSET &unicharset, const std::function< void(const char *)> &cb) const
 
virtual EDGE_REF edge_char_of (NODE_REF node, UNICHAR_ID unichar_id, bool word_end) const =0
 Returns the edge that corresponds to the letter out of this node. More...
 
virtual void unichar_ids_of (NODE_REF node, NodeChildVector *vec, bool word_end) const =0
 
virtual NODE_REF next_node (EDGE_REF edge_ref) const =0
 
virtual bool end_of_word (EDGE_REF edge_ref) const =0
 
virtual UNICHAR_ID edge_letter (EDGE_REF edge_ref) const =0
 Returns UNICHAR_ID stored in the edge indicated by the given EDGE_REF. More...
 
virtual void print_node (NODE_REF node, int max_num_edges) const =0
 
virtual void unichar_id_to_patterns (UNICHAR_ID unichar_id, const UNICHARSET &unicharset, std::vector< UNICHAR_ID > *vec) const
 
virtual EDGE_REF pattern_loop_edge (EDGE_REF edge_ref, UNICHAR_ID unichar_id, bool word_end) const
 

Static Public Attributes

static const int16_t kDawgMagicNumber = 42
 Magic number to determine endianness when reading the Dawg from file. More...
 
static const UNICHAR_ID kPatternUnicharID = 0
 

Protected Member Functions

 Dawg (DawgType type, const std::string &lang, PermuterType perm, int debug_level)
 
NODE_REF next_node_from_edge_rec (const EDGE_RECORD &edge_rec) const
 Returns the next node visited by following this edge. More...
 
bool marker_flag_from_edge_rec (const EDGE_RECORD &edge_rec) const
 Returns the marker flag of this edge. More...
 
int direction_from_edge_rec (const EDGE_RECORD &edge_rec) const
 Returns the direction flag of this edge. More...
 
bool end_of_word_from_edge_rec (const EDGE_RECORD &edge_rec) const
 Returns true if this edge marks the end of a word. More...
 
UNICHAR_ID unichar_id_from_edge_rec (const EDGE_RECORD &edge_rec) const
 Returns UNICHAR_ID recorded in this edge. More...
 
void set_next_node_in_edge_rec (EDGE_RECORD *edge_rec, EDGE_REF value)
 Sets the next node link for this edge in the Dawg. More...
 
void set_marker_flag_in_edge_rec (EDGE_RECORD *edge_rec)
 Sets this edge record to be the last one in a sequence of edges. More...
 
int given_greater_than_edge_rec (NODE_REF next_node, bool word_end, UNICHAR_ID unichar_id, const EDGE_RECORD &edge_rec) const
 
bool edge_rec_match (NODE_REF next_node, bool word_end, UNICHAR_ID unichar_id, NODE_REF other_next_node, bool other_word_end, UNICHAR_ID other_unichar_id) const
 
void init (int unicharset_size)
 
bool match_words (WERD_CHOICE *word, uint32_t index, NODE_REF node, UNICHAR_ID wildcard) const
 
void iterate_words_rec (const WERD_CHOICE &word_so_far, NODE_REF to_explore, const std::function< void(const WERD_CHOICE *)> &cb) const
 

Protected Attributes

std::string lang_
 
DawgType type_
 
PermuterType perm_
 Permuter code that should be used if the word is found in this Dawg. More...
 
uint64_t next_node_mask_ = 0
 
uint64_t flags_mask_ = 0
 
uint64_t letter_mask_ = 0
 
int unicharset_size_
 
int flag_start_bit_ = 0
 
int next_node_start_bit_ = 0
 
int debug_level_
 

Detailed Description

Abstract class (an interface) that declares methods needed by the various tesseract classes to operate on SquishedDawg and Trie objects.

This class initializes all the edge masks (since their usage by SquishedDawg and Trie is identical) and implements simple accessors for each of the fields encoded in an EDGE_RECORD. This class also implements word_in_dawg() and check_for_words() (since they use only the public methods of SquishedDawg and Trie classes that are inherited from the Dawg base class).

Definition at line 110 of file dawg.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ ~Dawg()

tesseract::Dawg::~Dawg ( )
virtualdefault

◆ Dawg()

tesseract::Dawg::Dawg ( DawgType  type,
const std::string &  lang,
PermuterType  perm,
int  debug_level 
)
inlineprotected

Definition at line 201 of file dawg.h.

203 : lang_(lang),
204 type_(type),
205 perm_(perm),
207 debug_level_(debug_level) {}
std::string lang_
Definition: dawg.h:302
const std::string & lang() const
Definition: dawg.h:122
DawgType type_
Definition: dawg.h:303
int unicharset_size_
Definition: dawg.h:313
DawgType type() const
Definition: dawg.h:119
PermuterType perm_
Permuter code that should be used if the word is found in this Dawg.
Definition: dawg.h:305
int debug_level_
Definition: dawg.h:317

Member Function Documentation

◆ check_for_words()

int tesseract::Dawg::check_for_words ( const char *  filename,
const UNICHARSET unicharset,
bool  enable_wildcard 
) const

Checks the Dawg for the words that are listed in the requested file. Returns the number of words in the given file missing from the Dawg.

Definition at line 68 of file dawg.cpp.

69 {
70 if (filename == nullptr) {
71 return 0;
72 }
73
74 FILE *word_file;
75 char string[CHARS_PER_LINE];
76 int misses = 0;
77 UNICHAR_ID wildcard = unicharset.unichar_to_id(kWildcard);
78
79 word_file = fopen(filename, "r");
80 if (word_file == nullptr) {
81 tprintf("Error: Could not open file %s\n", filename);
82 ASSERT_HOST(word_file);
83 }
84
85 while (fgets(string, CHARS_PER_LINE, word_file) != nullptr) {
86 chomp_string(string); // remove newline
87 WERD_CHOICE word(string, unicharset);
88 if (word.length() > 0 && !word.contains_unichar_id(INVALID_UNICHAR_ID)) {
89 if (!match_words(&word, 0, 0,
90 enable_wildcard ? wildcard : INVALID_UNICHAR_ID)) {
91 tprintf("Missing word: %s\n", string);
92 ++misses;
93 }
94 } else {
95 tprintf("Failed to create a valid word from %s\n", string);
96 }
97 }
98 fclose(word_file);
99 // Make sure the user sees this with fprintf instead of tprintf.
100 if (debug_level_) {
101 tprintf("Number of lost words=%d\n", misses);
102 }
103 return misses;
104}
#define ASSERT_HOST(x)
Definition: errcode.h:54
#define CHARS_PER_LINE
Definition: dict.h:44
void tprintf(const char *format,...)
Definition: tprintf.cpp:41
void chomp_string(char *str)
Definition: helpers.h:91
int UNICHAR_ID
Definition: unichar.h:34
bool match_words(WERD_CHOICE *word, uint32_t index, NODE_REF node, UNICHAR_ID wildcard) const
Definition: dawg.cpp:146

◆ direction_from_edge_rec()

int tesseract::Dawg::direction_from_edge_rec ( const EDGE_RECORD edge_rec) const
inlineprotected

Returns the direction flag of this edge.

Definition at line 218 of file dawg.h.

218 {
219 return ((edge_rec & (DIRECTION_FLAG << flag_start_bit_))) ? BACKWARD_EDGE
220 : FORWARD_EDGE;
221 }
#define BACKWARD_EDGE
Definition: dawg.h:78
#define FORWARD_EDGE
Definition: dawg.h:77
#define DIRECTION_FLAG
Definition: dawg.h:81
int flag_start_bit_
Definition: dawg.h:314

◆ edge_char_of()

virtual EDGE_REF tesseract::Dawg::edge_char_of ( NODE_REF  node,
UNICHAR_ID  unichar_id,
bool  word_end 
) const
pure virtual

Returns the edge that corresponds to the letter out of this node.

Implemented in tesseract::SquishedDawg, and tesseract::Trie.

◆ edge_letter()

virtual UNICHAR_ID tesseract::Dawg::edge_letter ( EDGE_REF  edge_ref) const
pure virtual

Returns UNICHAR_ID stored in the edge indicated by the given EDGE_REF.

Implemented in tesseract::SquishedDawg, and tesseract::Trie.

◆ edge_rec_match()

bool tesseract::Dawg::edge_rec_match ( NODE_REF  next_node,
bool  word_end,
UNICHAR_ID  unichar_id,
NODE_REF  other_next_node,
bool  other_word_end,
UNICHAR_ID  other_unichar_id 
) const
inlineprotected

Returns true if all the values are equal (any value matches next_node if next_node == NO_EDGE, any value matches word_end if word_end is false).

Definition at line 275 of file dawg.h.

278 {
279 return ((unichar_id == other_unichar_id) &&
280 (next_node == NO_EDGE || next_node == other_next_node) &&
281 (!word_end || (word_end == other_word_end)));
282 }
virtual NODE_REF next_node(EDGE_REF edge_ref) const =0

◆ end_of_word()

virtual bool tesseract::Dawg::end_of_word ( EDGE_REF  edge_ref) const
pure virtual

Returns true if the edge indicated by the given EDGE_REF marks the end of a word.

Implemented in tesseract::SquishedDawg, and tesseract::Trie.

◆ end_of_word_from_edge_rec()

bool tesseract::Dawg::end_of_word_from_edge_rec ( const EDGE_RECORD edge_rec) const
inlineprotected

Returns true if this edge marks the end of a word.

Definition at line 223 of file dawg.h.

223 {
224 return (edge_rec & (WERD_END_FLAG << flag_start_bit_)) != 0;
225 }
#define WERD_END_FLAG
Definition: dawg.h:82

◆ given_greater_than_edge_rec()

int tesseract::Dawg::given_greater_than_edge_rec ( NODE_REF  next_node,
bool  word_end,
UNICHAR_ID  unichar_id,
const EDGE_RECORD edge_rec 
) const
inlineprotected

Sequentially compares the given values of unichar ID, next node and word end marker with the values in the given EDGE_RECORD. Returns: 1 if at any step the given input value exceeds that of edge_rec (and all the values already checked are the same) 0 if edge_rec_match() returns true -1 otherwise

Definition at line 247 of file dawg.h.

249 {
250 UNICHAR_ID curr_unichar_id = unichar_id_from_edge_rec(edge_rec);
251 NODE_REF curr_next_node = next_node_from_edge_rec(edge_rec);
252 bool curr_word_end = end_of_word_from_edge_rec(edge_rec);
253 if (edge_rec_match(next_node, word_end, unichar_id, curr_next_node,
254 curr_word_end, curr_unichar_id)) {
255 return 0;
256 }
257 if (unichar_id > curr_unichar_id) {
258 return 1;
259 }
260 if (unichar_id == curr_unichar_id) {
261 if (next_node > curr_next_node) {
262 return 1;
263 }
264 if (next_node == curr_next_node) {
265 if (word_end > curr_word_end) {
266 return 1;
267 }
268 }
269 }
270 return -1;
271 }
int64_t NODE_REF
Definition: dawg.h:50
bool edge_rec_match(NODE_REF next_node, bool word_end, UNICHAR_ID unichar_id, NODE_REF other_next_node, bool other_word_end, UNICHAR_ID other_unichar_id) const
Definition: dawg.h:275
NODE_REF next_node_from_edge_rec(const EDGE_RECORD &edge_rec) const
Returns the next node visited by following this edge.
Definition: dawg.h:210
bool end_of_word_from_edge_rec(const EDGE_RECORD &edge_rec) const
Returns true if this edge marks the end of a word.
Definition: dawg.h:223
UNICHAR_ID unichar_id_from_edge_rec(const EDGE_RECORD &edge_rec) const
Returns UNICHAR_ID recorded in this edge.
Definition: dawg.h:227

◆ init()

void tesseract::Dawg::init ( int  unicharset_size)
protected

Sets unicharset_size_. Initializes the values of various masks from unicharset_size_.

Definition at line 178 of file dawg.cpp.

178 {
179 ASSERT_HOST(unicharset_size > 0);
180 unicharset_size_ = unicharset_size;
181 // Set bit masks. We will use the value unicharset_size_ as a null char, so
182 // the actual number of unichars is unicharset_size_ + 1.
183 flag_start_bit_ = ceil(log(unicharset_size_ + 1.0) / log(2.0));
185 letter_mask_ = ~(~0ull << flag_start_bit_);
188}
#define NUM_FLAG_BITS
Definition: dawg.h:84
uint64_t flags_mask_
Definition: dawg.h:311
uint64_t next_node_mask_
Definition: dawg.h:310
int next_node_start_bit_
Definition: dawg.h:315
uint64_t letter_mask_
Definition: dawg.h:312

◆ iterate_words() [1/2]

void tesseract::Dawg::iterate_words ( const UNICHARSET unicharset,
const std::function< void(const char *)> &  cb 
) const

Definition at line 119 of file dawg.cpp.

120 {
121 using namespace std::placeholders; // for _1
122 std::function<void(const WERD_CHOICE *)> shim(
123 std::bind(CallWithUTF8, cb, _1));
124 WERD_CHOICE word(&unicharset);
125 iterate_words_rec(word, 0, shim);
126}
void iterate_words_rec(const WERD_CHOICE &word_so_far, NODE_REF to_explore, const std::function< void(const WERD_CHOICE *)> &cb) const
Definition: dawg.cpp:128

◆ iterate_words() [2/2]

void tesseract::Dawg::iterate_words ( const UNICHARSET unicharset,
std::function< void(const WERD_CHOICE *)>  cb 
) const

Definition at line 106 of file dawg.cpp.

107 {
108 WERD_CHOICE word(&unicharset);
109 iterate_words_rec(word, 0, cb);
110}

◆ iterate_words_rec()

void tesseract::Dawg::iterate_words_rec ( const WERD_CHOICE word_so_far,
NODE_REF  to_explore,
const std::function< void(const WERD_CHOICE *)> &  cb 
) const
protected

Definition at line 128 of file dawg.cpp.

130 {
131 NodeChildVector children;
132 this->unichar_ids_of(to_explore, &children, false);
133 for (auto &i : children) {
134 WERD_CHOICE next_word(word_so_far);
135 next_word.append_unichar_id(i.unichar_id, 1, 0.0, 0.0);
136 if (this->end_of_word(i.edge_ref)) {
137 cb(&next_word);
138 }
139 NODE_REF next = next_node(i.edge_ref);
140 if (next != 0) {
141 iterate_words_rec(next_word, next, cb);
142 }
143 }
144}
std::vector< NodeChild > NodeChildVector
Definition: dawg.h:60
def next(obj)
Definition: ast.py:56
virtual void unichar_ids_of(NODE_REF node, NodeChildVector *vec, bool word_end) const =0
virtual bool end_of_word(EDGE_REF edge_ref) const =0

◆ lang()

const std::string & tesseract::Dawg::lang ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 122 of file dawg.h.

122 {
123 return lang_;
124 }

◆ marker_flag_from_edge_rec()

bool tesseract::Dawg::marker_flag_from_edge_rec ( const EDGE_RECORD edge_rec) const
inlineprotected

Returns the marker flag of this edge.

Definition at line 214 of file dawg.h.

214 {
215 return (edge_rec & (MARKER_FLAG << flag_start_bit_)) != 0;
216 }
#define MARKER_FLAG
Definition: dawg.h:80

◆ match_words()

bool tesseract::Dawg::match_words ( WERD_CHOICE word,
uint32_t  index,
NODE_REF  node,
UNICHAR_ID  wildcard 
) const
protected

Matches all of the words that are represented by this string. If wildcard is set to something other than INVALID_UNICHAR_ID, the *'s in this string are interpreted as wildcards. WERD_CHOICE param is not passed by const so that wildcard searches can modify it and work without having to copy WERD_CHOICEs.

Definition at line 146 of file dawg.cpp.

147 {
148 if (wildcard != INVALID_UNICHAR_ID && word->unichar_id(index) == wildcard) {
149 bool any_matched = false;
150 NodeChildVector vec;
151 this->unichar_ids_of(node, &vec, false);
152 for (auto &i : vec) {
153 word->set_unichar_id(i.unichar_id, index);
154 if (match_words(word, index, node, wildcard)) {
155 any_matched = true;
156 }
157 }
158 word->set_unichar_id(wildcard, index);
159 return any_matched;
160 } else {
161 auto word_end = index == word->length() - 1;
162 auto edge = edge_char_of(node, word->unichar_id(index), word_end);
163 if (edge != NO_EDGE) { // normal edge in DAWG
164 node = next_node(edge);
165 if (word_end) {
166 if (debug_level_ > 1) {
167 word->print("match_words() found: ");
168 }
169 return true;
170 } else if (node != 0) {
171 return match_words(word, index + 1, node, wildcard);
172 }
173 }
174 }
175 return false;
176}
virtual EDGE_REF edge_char_of(NODE_REF node, UNICHAR_ID unichar_id, bool word_end) const =0
Returns the edge that corresponds to the letter out of this node.

◆ next_node()

virtual NODE_REF tesseract::Dawg::next_node ( EDGE_REF  edge_ref) const
pure virtual

Returns the next node visited by following the edge indicated by the given EDGE_REF.

Implemented in tesseract::SquishedDawg, and tesseract::Trie.

◆ next_node_from_edge_rec()

NODE_REF tesseract::Dawg::next_node_from_edge_rec ( const EDGE_RECORD edge_rec) const
inlineprotected

Returns the next node visited by following this edge.

Definition at line 210 of file dawg.h.

210 {
211 return ((edge_rec & next_node_mask_) >> next_node_start_bit_);
212 }

◆ pattern_loop_edge()

virtual EDGE_REF tesseract::Dawg::pattern_loop_edge ( EDGE_REF  edge_ref,
UNICHAR_ID  unichar_id,
bool  word_end 
) const
inlinevirtual

Returns the given EDGE_REF if the EDGE_RECORD that it points to has a self loop and the given unichar_id matches the unichar_id stored in the EDGE_RECORD, returns NO_EDGE otherwise.

Reimplemented in tesseract::Trie.

Definition at line 192 of file dawg.h.

193 {
194 (void)edge_ref;
195 (void)unichar_id;
196 (void)word_end;
197 return false;
198 }

◆ permuter()

PermuterType tesseract::Dawg::permuter ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 125 of file dawg.h.

125 {
126 return perm_;
127 }

◆ prefix_in_dawg()

bool tesseract::Dawg::prefix_in_dawg ( const WERD_CHOICE prefix,
bool  requires_complete 
) const

Definition at line 41 of file dawg.cpp.

42 {
43 if (word.empty()) {
44 return !requires_complete;
45 }
46 NODE_REF node = 0;
47 int end_index = word.length() - 1;
48 for (int i = 0; i < end_index; i++) {
49 EDGE_REF edge = edge_char_of(node, word.unichar_id(i), false);
50 if (edge == NO_EDGE) {
51 return false;
52 }
53 if ((node = next_node(edge)) == 0) {
54 // This only happens if all words following this edge terminate --
55 // there are no larger words. See Trie::add_word_to_dawg()
56 return false;
57 }
58 }
59 // Now check the last character.
60 return edge_char_of(node, word.unichar_id(end_index), requires_complete) !=
61 NO_EDGE;
62}
int64_t EDGE_REF
Definition: dawg.h:49

◆ print_node()

virtual void tesseract::Dawg::print_node ( NODE_REF  node,
int  max_num_edges 
) const
pure virtual

Prints the contents of the node indicated by the given NODE_REF. At most max_num_edges will be printed.

Implemented in tesseract::SquishedDawg, and tesseract::Trie.

◆ set_marker_flag_in_edge_rec()

void tesseract::Dawg::set_marker_flag_in_edge_rec ( EDGE_RECORD edge_rec)
inlineprotected

Sets this edge record to be the last one in a sequence of edges.

Definition at line 237 of file dawg.h.

237 {
238 *edge_rec |= (MARKER_FLAG << flag_start_bit_);
239 }

◆ set_next_node_in_edge_rec()

void tesseract::Dawg::set_next_node_in_edge_rec ( EDGE_RECORD edge_rec,
EDGE_REF  value 
)
inlineprotected

Sets the next node link for this edge in the Dawg.

Definition at line 232 of file dawg.h.

232 {
233 *edge_rec &= (~next_node_mask_);
234 *edge_rec |= ((value << next_node_start_bit_) & next_node_mask_);
235 }
int value

◆ type()

DawgType tesseract::Dawg::type ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 119 of file dawg.h.

119 {
120 return type_;
121 }

◆ unichar_id_from_edge_rec()

UNICHAR_ID tesseract::Dawg::unichar_id_from_edge_rec ( const EDGE_RECORD edge_rec) const
inlineprotected

Returns UNICHAR_ID recorded in this edge.

Definition at line 227 of file dawg.h.

228 {
229 return ((edge_rec & letter_mask_) >> LETTER_START_BIT);
230 }
#define LETTER_START_BIT
Definition: dawg.h:83

◆ unichar_id_to_patterns()

virtual void tesseract::Dawg::unichar_id_to_patterns ( UNICHAR_ID  unichar_id,
const UNICHARSET unicharset,
std::vector< UNICHAR_ID > *  vec 
) const
inlinevirtual

Fills vec with unichar ids that represent the character classes of the given unichar_id.

Reimplemented in tesseract::Trie.

Definition at line 181 of file dawg.h.

183 {
184 (void)unichar_id;
185 (void)unicharset;
186 (void)vec;
187 }

◆ unichar_ids_of()

virtual void tesseract::Dawg::unichar_ids_of ( NODE_REF  node,
NodeChildVector vec,
bool  word_end 
) const
pure virtual

Fills the given NodeChildVector with all the unichar ids (and the corresponding EDGE_REFs) for which there is an edge out of this node.

Implemented in tesseract::SquishedDawg, and tesseract::Trie.

◆ word_in_dawg()

bool tesseract::Dawg::word_in_dawg ( const WERD_CHOICE word) const

Returns true if the given word is in the Dawg.

Definition at line 64 of file dawg.cpp.

64 {
65 return prefix_in_dawg(word, true);
66}
bool prefix_in_dawg(const WERD_CHOICE &prefix, bool requires_complete) const
Definition: dawg.cpp:41

Member Data Documentation

◆ debug_level_

int tesseract::Dawg::debug_level_
protected

Definition at line 317 of file dawg.h.

◆ flag_start_bit_

int tesseract::Dawg::flag_start_bit_ = 0
protected

Definition at line 314 of file dawg.h.

◆ flags_mask_

uint64_t tesseract::Dawg::flags_mask_ = 0
protected

Definition at line 311 of file dawg.h.

◆ kDawgMagicNumber

const int16_t tesseract::Dawg::kDawgMagicNumber = 42
static

Magic number to determine endianness when reading the Dawg from file.

Definition at line 113 of file dawg.h.

◆ kPatternUnicharID

const UNICHAR_ID tesseract::Dawg::kPatternUnicharID = 0
static

A special unichar id that indicates that any appropriate pattern (e.g.dictionary word, 0-9 digit, etc) can be inserted instead Used for expressing patterns in punctuation and number Dawgs.

Definition at line 117 of file dawg.h.

◆ lang_

std::string tesseract::Dawg::lang_
protected

Definition at line 302 of file dawg.h.

◆ letter_mask_

uint64_t tesseract::Dawg::letter_mask_ = 0
protected

Definition at line 312 of file dawg.h.

◆ next_node_mask_

uint64_t tesseract::Dawg::next_node_mask_ = 0
protected

Definition at line 310 of file dawg.h.

◆ next_node_start_bit_

int tesseract::Dawg::next_node_start_bit_ = 0
protected

Definition at line 315 of file dawg.h.

◆ perm_

PermuterType tesseract::Dawg::perm_
protected

Permuter code that should be used if the word is found in this Dawg.

Definition at line 305 of file dawg.h.

◆ type_

DawgType tesseract::Dawg::type_
protected

Definition at line 303 of file dawg.h.

◆ unicharset_size_

int tesseract::Dawg::unicharset_size_
protected

Definition at line 313 of file dawg.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: